gospel of john


The Meaning of Pneuma and Its Role In The Gospels

The Meaning of Pneuma and Its Role In The Gospels

Continued from Part 31 Pneuma, “spirit” and parakletos, “helper” The Greek word for spirit (pneuma) has many different meanings, the correct one being determined only from the context of each occurrence.  In Greek pneuma, is neuter, as are all pronouns referring to the spirit, making them necessarily impersonal.  Those New Testament translations which render the “spirit” as “He” instead of “it” do so because of trinitarian beliefs (e.g., John 14:17). If the translators had properly rendered t


Zalman Kravitz

Zalman Kravitz

Chapter 8 - JACOB WRESTLES WITH AN ANGEL

Chapter 8 - JACOB WRESTLES WITH AN ANGEL

Continued from Chapter 7 (Genesis 32:25-31) Christians use the biblical story of Jacob’s wrestling with an angel as proof of their belief in a triune deity. As with Genesis 18 and 19, they claim that this narrative proves God manifested Himself in human form. And Jacob was left alone; and a man wrestled with him until the breaking of the day. And when he saw that he did not prevail against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob’s thigh was strained, as he wrestled with


Zalman Kravitz

Zalman Kravitz

Chapter 18c - THE VIRGIN MISCONCEPTION MYTH

Chapter 18c - THE VIRGIN MISCONCEPTION MYTH

Continued from Chapter 18b Could God bring about such a miracle as is proclaimed in the doctrine of the virgin conception? The Jewish Scriptures teach that God is omnipotent: “Behold, I am the Lord, the God of all flesh; is there anything too hard for Me?” (Jeremiah 32:27). Technically, God, being Almighty, can do whatever He wants, without being limited or determined by the laws of nature that effect that which He created. Omnipotence implies that God can do anything He desires, which would


Zalman Kravitz

Zalman Kravitz